Microscopes-ka qalliinkamiikariskoob. Who and when didHowlgalka Microscopesqalliin microscope

Fiisigiska, muraayadaha indhaha muraayadaha indhaha ayaa muraayadaha muraayadaha ah ee leh qaab dhismeedka keliya ee leh saameyn weyn, oo weynena waa mid xadidan, oo loo yaqaan sunta muraayadaha waaweyn. Sannadkii 1590, laba qof oo Nederlaan ah ayaa ku rakibay laba taxeedood oo ah taarikada muraayadaha indhaha gudaha foosto ee foosto oo jilicsan, sidaa darteed waxay abuuraan aaladda ugu horreysay ee ku weynaanta Qaab-dhismeedka Dunida Koowaad: Themiikariskoob. Afterwards, the structure of the microscope was continuously improved, and the magnification increased continuously. At that time, scientists mainly used thisto observe the tiny structures of animals and plants, such as the structure of cells. Since the mid to late 19th century, magnifying glasses and microscopes have gradually been applied in the field of medicine. Marka hore, dhakhaatiirta qalliinka waxay adeegsadaan muraayadaha indhaha ee muraayadaha indhaha ee leh qaab dhismeedka lens hal ah oo lagu dhejin karo buundada sanka qalliinka. Sanadkii 1876, Takhtarka Jarmalka Sawiisch wuxuu sameeyay qalliinka ugu horreeya ee adduunka ugu horreeya "microscopic" iyadoo la adeegsanayo muraayadda weyneyd ee ku weyneynta muraayadaha indhaha (nooca qalliinka lama yaqaan). In 1893, the German company Zeiss invented theQalliinka qalliinka monocularMicroscope qalliinka ee xoq-gacmeedka

Howlgalka MicroscopesMicroscopes-ka qalliinka. In the following thirty years, due to the positive interaction between surgeons andSoo-saareyaasha microscope-kaMicroscopes-ka qalliinka, saqafka mikroscopes, zoom huurta, iftiinka isha iftiinka ee coaxial, gacmaha elektiroonigga ah ee lagu xakameeyay gacanta, xakameynta lugta ee lugta, iyo sidaas darteed si isdaba joog ah ayaa loo horumariyey. In 1953, the German company Zeiss produced a series of specialized, si gaar ah ugu habboon qalliinnada ku yaal nabarrada qoto dheer sida dhegta dhexe iyo lafaha ku meel gaarka ah. Halka waxqabadkaMicroscopes-ka qalliinkaWaxay sii wadaysaa hagaajinta, fikirka dhakhaatiirta dhakhaatiirta dhakhaatiirta ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah isu beddeleysa. Tusaale ahaan, dhakhaatiirta Jarmalka ee Zollener iyo Wullstein ayaa dhalleeceeyay inMicroscopes-ka qalliinkaWaa in loo adeegsadaa qalliinka xuubka xuubka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cpbnane'. Ilaa iyo sannadihii 1950-meeyadii, dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u beddeleen ku dhaqanka isticmaalka kaliya microscopes-ka ee baaritaanka indhaha oo la soo bandhigayinto ophthalmic surgery. Tan iyo markaas,Howlgalka Microscope-kawaxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay beeraha iyo ophthalmology.

2, adeegsiga microscope-ka qalliinka ee ku dhaca neurosurger

Microscopes-ka qalliinka ee maskaxdainta badan waa Yurub. Ophthalmoffort-ka OphthalMalMoft Perrit-ka ayaa markii hore la soo bandhigayMicroscopes-ka qalliinkaLaga soo bilaabo Yurub ilaa Mareykanka 1946, oo aasaas u ahaa asaaska loogu talagalay dadka neurosurgegerons ee Mareykanka ah si ay u isticmaalaanHowlgalka Microscopes.

From the perspective of respecting the value of human life, any new technology, equipment, or instruments used for the human body should undergo preliminary animal experiments and technical training for operators. Sanadkii 1955, Neurosurgeon Malan ayaa qalliin maskaxda ka fulisay xoolaha isagoo adeegsanaya aMicroscope qalliinka ee xoq-gacmeedka. Kurze, a neurosurgeon at the University of Southern California in the United States, spent a year learning the surgical techniques of using a microscope in the laboratory after observing ear surgery under a microscope. In August 1957, he successfully performed an acoustic neuroma surgery on a 5-year-old child using anQalabka qalliinka dhagtaqalliin microscope, iyo soo kabashada ilmaha ayaa ahaa mid aad u wanaagsan. This was the second microsurgical surgery in the world. Intaa ka dib, gawaarida kurze waxay adeegsadeen gawaaridaHowlgalka MicroscopesMicroscopes-ka qalliinkaloo yaqaan neurosurgeons kale. Afterwards, Kurze performed cerebral aneurysm clipping surgery using aqalliin microscopeqalliinka. Tani dhibaato ma ahaynlafteedu, laakiin dhibaato xagga fahamka fikirka fikirka neurosurgeges.

Microscolog-ka qalliinka qalliinka ee otolilygologXopqalliin microscopefor a patient with cerebral thrombosis. Rhoton laga soo bilaabo Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka barto anatoscope-ka ah mikroscope sanadkii 1967, hormuud ka ah anatomy cusub oo microsurgacal ah isla markaana uu wax ku biirinaya horumarka microsurgers. Due to the advantages ofMicroscopes-ka qalliinkaiyo hagaajinta aaladaha microsurgical, wax badan oo dhakhaatiir badan oo ka badan ayaa jecel inay isticmaalaanMicroscopes-ka qalliinka

Sida Patriotic dibedda Shiinaha ee Shiinaha ee Japan, ayuu yidhi Profisar Du Ziwei oo ku deeqay gurigii ugu horreeyayaaladaha microsurgicalCudurka mikrospopes neurosurgicalMicroscopes-ka qalliinka. Professor Shi Yuquan from Shanghai Huashan Hospital personally visited Professor Du Ziwei's department to observe the microsurgical procedures. As a result, a wave of introduction, learning, and application of

. After using a microscope in 1978, the mortality rate decreased to 3.2%. The mortality rate of cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery without the use of aqalliin microscope, the mortality rate decreased to 1.6%. AdeegsigaWaxay u oggolaaneysaa burooyinka pitary in lagu daaweeyo qaabkan transphenal transnasal transphenal transnasal oo aan caadi ahayn oo aan loo baahnayn Claranoomiomy, oo yareynaysa heerka dhimashada qalliinka laga bilaabo 4.7% ilaa 0.9%. The achievement of these results is impossible under traditional gross eye surgery, soMicroscopes-ka qalliinka